March 10, 2003
On John Walker Lindh and Civil Liberties
Note: There is a (1/13/05) update on this story. What role did Michael Chertoff,
Bush's recent choice to head Homeland Security, play in the events described below?
Find out in the 'Democracy Now!' interview with Jesselyn Radack, entitled 'Whistleblower
Charges Justice Dept with Misconduct in Chertoff's Prosecution of John Walker Lindh': [text] [audio] [video]
Also see Senator Kennedy's (March 2003) memo on Chertoff and Radack, in the
context of Chertoff's nomination, at that time, to the United States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit: [1]
Or google on Chertoff and Radack for related articles: [2]
In the March 10, 2003 issue of The New Yorker, there is
an amazing article on why the government's case
against John Walker Lindh collapsed - it is well worth
reading. Here we share just a fraction of what the article
covered.
Although Lindh repeatedly asked for a lawyer, according
to the piece, and Lindh's father, himself a lawyer,
independently hired an attorney to represent his son - making
this fact known to everyone from Ashcroft down - Lindh was held
incommunicado for 54 days. During that period of time he
could contact no-one and no-one could contact him.
.. Lindh wasn't told that his parents had hired a lawyer
for him until January. Frank Lindh, himself an attorney,
tried to send word about Brosnahan [the lawyer he
had hired] to his son in a letter entrusted to the Red Cross,
whose mandate is to communicate with soldiers across
battle lines. American officials blocked the delivery of the
letter. His parents also tried to get word to him through the
State Department, and their representatives in
Congress. 'He was behind a wall of silence,' his
father said. Bryan Sierra, the Justice Department
spokeman, declined to comment.
During this time, Lindh was sometimes kept blindfolded,
naked, and bound to a stretcher with duct tape, according
to a declassified account from a Navy physician. He was
fed only a thousand calories a day, and was left cold
and sleep-deprived in a pitch-dark steel shipping container.
The physician described Lindh as 'disoriented' and 'suffering
lack of nourishment', adding that 'suicide was a concern'.
The article makes a good case for the proposition that
Lindh was not an Al Qaeda operative, and neither
involved nor interested in participating in any attacks
on the US. In the course of the long and detailed
argument presented by this article, the efforts of one
'Jesselyn Radack' is described. Radack had,
at the time, "recently joined the internal-ethic unit
[of the Terror and Violent Crime section of the Justice
Department]". A lawyer in that section consulted Radack
on the Lindh case. Her advice was ignored.
'It was like ethics were thrown out the window,' she
said during a recent interview at her home, in Washington,
D.C. "After 9/11, it was, like, 'anything goes' in the name
of terrorism. It felt like they'd made up their minds to get
him, regardless of the process.' Radack believed that the
role of the ethics office was to 'rein in the cowboys' whose
zeal to stop criminals sometimes led them to overstep
legal boundaries. 'But after 9/11 we were bending
ethics to fit our needs,' she said. 'Something wrong
was going on'. It wasn't just fishy - it stank.
Radack recalled that at her office, 'I was getting the vibes:
Don't take this further. Drop it.' On January 15th, when
Ashcroft announced the government's complaint against
Lindh, it became clear why. Ashcroft stated that the Justice
Department had concluded that the FBI's interrogation of
Lindh was legal because 'the subject here is entitled to
choose his own lawyer, and to our knowledge, has not
chosen a lawyer at this time'. ... Ashcroft's statement
was an unequivocal contradiction of the Professional
Responsibility Office's advice. Raddack, who was appalled
by Ashcroft's statement, said that she soon learned how
costly it was to buck 'the party line'.
Radack was driven out of her job:
Two weeks after the government's complaint was filed, she
received a 'blistering' performance review. It never mentioned
her advice in the Lindh matter, but it severely questioned her legal
judgment. She was advised to get a new job; otherwise, the
performance review would be placed in her permanent
file. Radack, who had received a merit bonus the year
before quickly found a job with a private law firm.
And then a dozen emails that Radack had written, reflecting
her fear that the F.B.I.'s actions in the Lindh case had
been unethical, suddenly disappear:
Last March, just before her departure, Radack learned that
US District Court Judge T.S. Ellis III, who was presiding
over the Lindh case, had requested that all copies of the
Justice Department's internal correspondence about the
conditions of Lindh's interrogation be sent to him. Ellis wanted
to determine if the documents should be passed on to the
defense team, who had filed a discovery motion requesting
various Justice Department files related to the case. Although
Radack had written more than a dozen e-mails on the
subject, she learned from a prosecutor named
Randy Bellows that the Justice Department had turned over
only two of them, neither of which reflected her fear that the
F.B.I.'s actions had been unethical and that Lindh's confession
might have to be sealed. Radack told her supervisor, Flaudia
Flynn, that there were many more e-mails than had been
sent to the court. According to Radack, Flynn retorted that
she had sent everything that had been in the Lindh file.
Radack rushed to the archives to check the case's paper
file. 'I felt instantly sick', she said. The file, which had been
a thick, staple-bound stack of paper, had been reduced to
several sheets. All the staples had been removed. ... Only
three of the dozen or more e-mails that Radack had
written were left in the file.
Radack called the Justice Department's computer help line,
and she managed to recover most of the missing e-mails, which
she delivered, with a memo, to Flynn. She offered to send them
on to Bellows. Radack said that Flynn told her not to do so;
she reluctantly complied.
'The e-mails were definitely related,' Radack said. 'They undermine
the public statesments the Justice Department was making about
how they didn't think Lindh's rights were violated.' She paused.
'Someone deliberately purged the e-mails from the file. In violation
of the rules of federal procedure, they were going to withhold
these documents from the court.'
Radack continues to be hounded by the Justice Department:
[Later] Radack received a call from the Inspector General's
office at Justice, asking her about any involvement [that she
may have had with the leaking of these emails to NEWSWEEK].
When she declined to speak at length, Justice Department officials
informed her new law firm that she was the target of a 'criminal
investigation'. Her firm placed her on administrative leave. Raddack
hired a lawyer, Frederick Robinson, who sought protection for her
as a whistle-blower.
An interview with the author of the
New Yorker article.
|